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The Euphrates is one of the oldest and most important rivers in the world. Much history has been written along this river. The Euphrates flows through parts of western Asia but dries up. The river has had problems with falling water levels in the past, but why? And what is the significance of the Euphrates? Some people associate the river drying up with the end of the world, but is that true? Read on to discover the reasons and meaning behind the Euphrates drying up.
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over the Euphrates
The Euphrates begins in Turkey but flows through Syria and Iraq. The river joins the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It is approximately 1,700 miles long and the average basin size is 190,000 square miles. This river is the longest in western Asia. Typically from April to May there is a higher water level as there is more rain and meltwater. The original vegetation has also been preserved along the river. For example, the Euphrates flows through an arid forest area in the mountains of south-eastern Turkey. You will also find a range of plants and trees along the river shore including rose/plum, pistachio and oak trees. In the drier environments, cereal grains such as wheat, rye, and oats are common.
Not only is the Euphrates beautiful with stunning sights, but there is a lot of historical significance surrounding the river. For example, several ancient cities lived along the banks of the river, including Sippar, Nippur, Shuruppak, Mari, Ur, and Urkuk. Water was wealth. It provided fertile agricultural soil for the communities along the river.
The first mention of the Euphrates was in cuneiform texts found at Shuruppak and pre-Sargonian Nippur. It dates from the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. It was referred to as Buranuna, an ancient Sumerian word. The river is spelled similarly to Sippar, an ancient city in modern-day Iraq. It is likely that the city and the river were linked in meaning and divinity.
Animals in the Euphrates
The Euphrates is home to many species of animals including snakes, small and large mammals and fish. There are not only different species of animals, but also wildflowers and plants. For example, the most common snakes in the Euphrates are Persian sand vipers, Levantine vipers, black desert vipers, beaked sea snakes, and yellow sea snakes. Willows and wild grass grow along the river bank. In addition to plants, you can also see shrews, river otters, wolves, hedgehogs and wild boars. They often drink water from the Euphrates.
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There are also native bird species that inhabit and use the Euphrates. Some of the more common birds are:
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Why is the Euphrates drying up?
The Euphrates has been drying up for years, but why? Some of the many reasons for this are the numerous dams, droughts, water policies and abuse. Many families in Iraq who depend on the river are desperate for water. The main reason for the drying up of the Euphrates is low rainfall. In Iraq they are battling the worst drought they have ever experienced. In addition to droughts, Iraq and its environs are also suffering from climate change and rising temperatures. This has been a problem for decades. Over 7 million people are affected by the river’s drying up. Harvests are failing due to low rainfall, high temperatures and the drying up of the river, which has resulted in over 800 families fleeing the villages around the Euphrates. Unfortunately, the Tigris, another biblical river, is also losing water and drying up.
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The meaning and symbolism of the Euphrates
The Euphrates is a long river that for some symbolizes the end of the world. In the Christian Bible, the Euphrates is significant. This river, when it dries up, is a sign that the end times are coming. This is a prediction of what will happen just before the apocalypse. According to some, the Garden of Eden was located between the Tigris and Euphrates. Although it is not certain if the drying up of this river symbolizes the end of the world, it is a problem for those who live near the river and depend on water and agriculture. There are no quick fixes to filling up the Euphrates, especially with record low annual rainfall.
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